Environmental Protection - Защита окружающей среды, устная тема по английскому языку с переводом. Топик. Топик Environment Как помочь окружающей среде на английском языке

Our planet Earth is only a tiny part of the universe, but nowadays it"s the only place where we can live. People have lived on our planet for many years. They lived and live on different continents, in different countries. People depend on their planet, the sun, animals and plants around them. Environment is everything in the world around us that surround and affects all life on earth, including the air, food, water, plants, animals and other.

Environment is the place where we live. Since ancient time nature has served man, being the source of his life. For thousands of years people lived in harmony with environment and it seemed to them that natural riches were unlimited. But man"s interference in nature began to increase with the development of civilization. Our ecology becomes worse and worse with every new day. Many species of animals and birds are disappearing nowadays. People destruct wildlife, cut down trees to make furniture. They forget that people can"t live without trees and plants, because they fill air with oxygen.

There are a lot of ecological problems. The most serious ecological problems are: noise from cars and buses; destruction of wildlife and countryside beauty; shortage of natural resources; the growth of population; pollution in its many forms. Water is everywhere, but there is no ocean or sea which is not used as a dump. Many rivers and lakes are poisoned too. Fish and reptiles can"t live in them. People can"t drink this water. So we have to clean the water environment. Another problem is air pollution. Air pollution influents the health of people. For example: ultraviolet radiation from the sun can cause skin cancer. Normally the ozone layer in the atmosphere protects us from such radiation, but if there are holes in the ozone layer ultraviolet radiation can get to the earth. Many scientists think that these holes are the result of air pollution. Also we have problem with nuclear pollution. Nuclear pollution cannot be seen but its effect can be terrible. To make air clear clean again we need good filters at nuclear power stations, at factories, in cars and buses.

Another problem is growth of population. They don"t have enough places to live. They need more water, more food. So it is the reason of the shortage of the natural resources. It is very difficult to solve this problem. Also one of the most serious problems is greenhouse effect. It works like this: sunlight gives us heat. Some of the heat warms the atmosphere and some of the heat goes back into space. Nowadays the heat can"t go into space. That"s why winter and summer temperatures in many places have become higher. If the temperature continues growing up the snow on the mountains and ice will melt, so the most of the earth will be under water. So every person has to understand how important it is to solve these problems, which endanger people"s life.

Topic: How to save our planet

Тема: Как спасти нашу планету

Nowadays, the place we live great danger. There are a lot of things, which affect the Earth. , deforestation, poisoning of the air and water pollution, destruction of the and global warming – these are the problems which should face. The main question is what is needed to be done to make the things better? Is it possible to change the current situation somehow?

Сегодня место, где мы живем, перебывает в большой опасности. Существует много вещей, которые негативно влияют на Землю. Выбросы фабрик и выхлопные газы, вырубка леса, отравление воздуха и загрязнение воды, разрушение озонового шара и глобальное потепление - это проблемы с которыми современному человеку предстоит столкнуться. Основной вопрос в том, что нам нужно сделать, чтобы изменить все в лучшую сторону? Возможно ли как-то изменить данную ситуацию?

I think, there are some steps that could help people to improve the things. The first that we are able to do is to change the way of life. In my opinion, we should begin with something very simple. For example, start using public transport instead of our cars, we can use glass and wood instead of plastic, it will be effective organize planting of the trees and renovation of the parks.

Я думаю, есть несколько шагов, которые помогут людям улучшить ситуацию. Первое, что можно сделать это изменить свой образ жизни. Я считаю, нам нужно начать с чего-то очень простого. Например, начать пользоваться общественным транспортом вместо наших машин, использовать стекло и дерево вместо пластика, было бы эффективно, если бы люди организовали посадку деревьев и восстановление парков.

As you can understand, many serious problems exist and these solutions can be ineffective. The main task is to save the planet which is going to be destroyed. We understand, that there is no opportunity to renew the nature completely, but it is possible to make some improvements. If people realize the size of the problem and all the possible consequences, there will be an encouragement for them to take some measures.

Как вы понимаете, существует много серьезных проблем и эти решения могут быть неэффективными. Главная задача - спасти планету, которая пребывает на грани разрушения. Мы понимаем, что нет возможности полностью восстановить природу, но мы можем что-то улучшить. Если люди осознают масштабы проблемы и все возможные последствия, появиться желание принять какие-то меры.

Talking about the saving of the environment, it is important to remember three basic rules: reduce, reuse and recycle. It is very simple, but somehow we tend to forget about it. If we reduce the usage of natural resources, we will have an opportunity to consume energy and water more wisely. Reusing will help to prevent total exhaustion of natural goods, such as trees and water. Recycling will help to prevent high levels of pollution.

Если говорить об охране окружающей среды, важно помнить о трёх основных правилах: сокращать, использовать повторно и перерабатывать. Это очень просто, но почему-то ми имеем тенденцию забывать об этом. Если мы сократим использование природных ресурсов, появиться возможность более мудро использовать воду и энергию. Повторное использование поможет предотвратить полное истощение природных ресурсов, таких как деревья и вода. Прирабатывание поможет предотвратить высокие уровни загрязнения.

To my mind, we should also look for the alternative energy sources. These could be wind, water and solar energy. In the whole world, scientists are making efforts and looking for ways to use all the resources properly, so I hope that in future they will have a chance to succeed. That means that we will give up using coal and oil, which can give off very toxic wastes.

Я считаю, нам стоит также искать альтернативные источники энергии. Это может быть ветер, вода и солнечная энергия. Во всем мире, ученые стараются, ищут пути, как рационально использовать ресурсы, поэтому, я надеюсь, что в будущем появиться шанс на успех. Это значит, что мы перестанем использовать уголь и нефть, которые могут выделять токсические отходы.

The source of human life on the Earth is water and it needs our attention and protection. Many factories throw the wastes into the rivers and oceans as a result we receive and complication of the process of water purification. We should take measures before it is too late.

Источник человеческой жизни на Земле - это вода, которая нуждается во внимании и защите. Много фабрик выбрасывают отходы в реки и океаны, в следствии чего мы получаем вымирание редких видов животных и усложнение процесса очистки воды. Нам нужно принять меры, пока не поздно.

We should also remember about the air. The easiest ways to fight with the air pollution are planting the trees and destroying the reason of the pollution.It is easy to plant a tree and it does not need hard efforts. All that we need is to have the desire to improve the situation and to stop being lazy.

Нам стоит также помнить о воздухе. Самый простой способ бороться з загрязнением воздуха – посадка деревьев и ликвидация источника загрязнения. Посадить дерево очень просто, это не требует тяжелых усилий. Всё, что требуется- это иметь желание улучшить ситуацию и прекратить ленится.

The Earth is the place where we live,it is our home and the task is to protect it and . If the humanity change nothing in a thousand of years our planet will not exist. We should start doing something and give a chance to next generations to live in a peaceful and beautiful home.

Земля - место, где мы обитаем, это наш дом и наша задача беречь ее и ценить то, что она нам дарит. Если человечество нечего не изменит, через тысячу лет, наша планета прекратит своё существование. Нам надо начинать что-то делать и подарить будущим поколениям шанс жизнь в мирном и красивом доме.

Текст на английском языке с переводом на русский язык «Как спасти нашу планету (How to save our planet)» по теме «Environment / Окружающая среда» является авторским сочинением пользователя . Будем благодарны, если вы укажите на обнаруженные ошибки в тексте. Автор текста несогласный с исправлениями тоже может высказать свое мнение.

Correct the mistakes / Исправление ошибок:

the easiest ways

The effects of extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal, ore, oil, gas and so on. On the face: the climate changed for the worse, shallowed and dried up rivers and lakes in different parts of the world, the melting of icebergs and the Arctic ocean, earthquakes, hurricanes, acid rain, and snow disfigured and poisoned the land, air and water, various diseases. All living things in the world breathe polluted air, drink the same poisoned water. We are all sick suffer and die painfully slow. Rid of all misery and destruction, for this we need the entire world once and for all to stop the extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal, ore, oil, gas and so on. Life in the world is one, it is mother Earth that created us and other animals and plants. And we all the world should live according to the laws of mother nature, so we can get rid of all disease, suffering, and destruction. From mining salt, coal, ore, oil gas and so on: the Glaciers are melting and climate is changing at a rapid pace. We must preserve from environmental disasters. Environmental pollution and the worst environmental disasters in the world are caused by man. We are a child of Nature and we depend on mother Earth, it is better to start taking care of mother Nature. I think you, like me, you live for the sake of peace and for the salvation of mother Earth. I ask you, spread, please, my appeal, which is expressed with a heavy heart and with tears in eyes, because through the fault of mankind crumbling Earth and all living things die around the world. I appeal to all mankind, to the whole world to stop and imagine the scene that floods or drought. Stop the extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal. ore, oil, gas, and more. There are serious problems of environmental pollution in all countries of the world, this occurs when cities, factories, transportation, sanitation, landfill and so on, pollute the air, water and land. Between us and other animals plants, there is no difference - we are all children of the Earth and we are all one family. We all the world should live according to the laws of mother Nature and save mother Earth from ecological disaster.

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Long live mother Earth - Mom I live for you. An ardent conservationist Nazar Pervobytnyi, for conservation Earth. Peace and Friendship are the most important to us. Protect Nature from humanity. stop the production of oil, gas, salt and so on. Arctic unique, live there polar bears, walruses, narwhals and other amazing animals. Tears and pain nivchem innocent - all living things in the world, it is impossible to live on, otherwise all life will perish from human activities. Mother - Earth, our home, our common home - the planet where

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The eldest daughter of former U.S. President, Barack Obama Malia stood in the protection of Nature.
Humans are destroying Nature, knowing that every step could lead to a global catastrophe and blatantly destroy Nature. Please save Earth and Arctic. Long live mother Earth - Mom I live for you. An ardent conservationist Nazar Pervobytnyi, for conservation Earth. Peace and Friendship are the most important to us. Protect Nature from humanity. stop the production of oil, gas, salt and so on. Arctic unique, live there polar bears, walruses, narwhals and other amazing animals. Tears and pain nivchem innocent - all living things in the world, it is impossible to live on, otherwise all life will perish from human activities. Mother - Earth, our home, our common home - the planet where
the world we live in. Oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, streams, creeks,
springs, forests, meadows, flora and fauna adorn the Planet. World to save natur: Help save mother Earth. The effects of extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal, ore, oil, gas and so on. On the face: the climate changed for the worse, shallowed and dried up rivers and lakes in different parts of the world, the melting of icebergs and the Arctic ocean, earthquakes, hurricanes, acid rain, and snow disfigured and poisoned the land, air and water, various diseases. All living things in the world breathe polluted air, drink the same poisoned water. We are all sick suffer and die painfully slow. Rid of all misery and destruction, for this we need the entire world once and for all to stop the extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal, ore, oil, gas and so on. Life in the world is one, it is mother Earth that created us and other animals and plants. And we all the world should live according to the laws of mother nature, so we can get rid of all disease, suffering, and destruction. From mining salt, coal, ore, oil gas and so on: the Glaciers are melting and climate is changing at a rapid pace. We must preserve from environmental disasters. Environmental pollution and the worst environmental disasters in the world are caused by man. We are a child of Nature and we depend on mother Earth, it is better to start taking care of mother Nature. I think you, like me, you live for the sake of peace and for the salvation of mother Earth. I ask you, spread, please, my appeal, which is expressed with a heavy heart and with tears in eyes, because through the fault of mankind crumbling Earth and all living things die around the world. I appeal to all mankind, to the whole world to stop and imagine the scene that floods or drought. Then all will end, so it is urgent to stop the extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal. ore, oil, gas, and more. Man destroys all living things in the world: Urbanization and industrialization are dangerous to all living things in the world. Chemical hazardous substances deadly to all living things in the world. World production of oil, gas, coal, salt and so on are dangerous for the environment. There are serious problems of environmental pollution in all countries of the world, this occurs when cities, factories, transportation, sanitation, landfill and so on, pollute the air, water and land. Harmful substances are mixed, and the mixture is distributed worldwide in the wind and fall back to earth. Coal, oil and gas brings us poverty, disease and death. Global industrialization and urbanization has led to global climate change for the worst in the world. To recover and permanently terminate mining of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal. ore, oil, gas and more. So we can prevent global environmental catastrophe. Between us and other animals plants, there is no difference - we are all children of the Earth and we are all one family. We all the world should live according to the laws of mother Nature and save mother Earth from ecological disaster. Pollution (Land, Air and Water Pollution) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP3pbh_-pu8&sns= tw Exxon Valdez oil spill http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dtF-4JvSh8o&sns= tw. Nature can to get rid of all ills, misfortune and razrusheny: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUwnn99YOC0&sns= tw. Profit Pollution and Deception BP and the Oil Spill BBC Documentary http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8zGFvzMMO9w&sns= tw. Dakota Access Pipeline Company Attacks Native American Protesters with Dogs & Pepper Spray http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kuZcx2zEo4k&sns= tw. Environmental problems of the Earth! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1pe-KV6J-uE&sns= fb Pepper Spray http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kuZcx2zEo4k

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World to save nature Nazar Pervobytnyi: Help save mother Earth. The effects of extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal, ore, oil, gas and so on. On the face: the climate changed for the worse, shallowed and dried up rivers and lakes in different parts of the world, the melting of icebergs and the Arctic ocean, earthquakes, hurricanes, acid rain, and snow disfigured and poisoned the land, air and water, various diseases. All living things in the world breathe polluted air, drink the same poisoned water. We are all sick suffer and die painfully slow. Rid of all misery and destruction, for this we need the entire world once and for all to stop the extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal, ore, oil, gas and so on. Life in the world is one, it is mother Earth that created us and other animals and plants. And we all the world should live according to the laws of mother nature, so we can get rid of all disease, suffering, and destruction. From mining salt, coal, ore, oil gas and so on: the Glaciers are melting and climate is changing at a rapid pace. We must preserve from environmental disasters. Environmental pollution and the worst environmental disasters in the world are caused by man. We are a child of Nature and we depend on mother Earth, it is better to start taking care of mother Nature. I think you, like me, you live for the sake of peace and for the salvation of mother Earth. I ask you, spread, please, my appeal, which is expressed with a heavy heart and with tears in eyes, because through the fault of mankind crumbling Earth and all living things die around the world. I appeal to all mankind, to the whole world to stop and imagine the scene that floods or drought. Then all will end, so it is urgent to stop the extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal. ore, oil, gas, and more. Man destroys all living things in the world: Urbanization and industrialization are dangerous to all living things in the world. Chemical hazardous substances deadly to all living things in the world. World production of oil, gas, coal, salt and so on are dangerous for the environment. There are serious problems of environmental pollution in all countries of the world, this occurs when cities, factories, transportation, sanitation, landfill and so on, pollute the air, water and land. Harmful substances are mixed, and the mixture is distributed worldwide in the wind and fall back to earth. Coal, oil and gas brings us poverty, disease and death. Global industrialization and urbanization has led to global climate change for the worst in the world. To recover and permanently terminate mining of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal. ore, oil, gas and more. So we can prevent global environmental catastrophe. Between us and other animals plants, there is no difference - we are all children of the Earth and we are all one family. We all the world should live according to the laws of mother Nature and save mother Earth from ecological disaster. Pollution (Land, Air and Water Pollution) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP3pbh_-pu8&sns= tw Exxon Valdez oil spill http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dtF-4JvSh8o&sns= tw. Nature can to get rid of all ills, misfortune and razrusheny: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUwnn99YOC0&sns= tw. Profit Pollution and Deception BP and the Oil Spill BBC Documentary http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8zGFvzMMO9w&sns= tw. Dakota Access Pipeline Company Attacks Native American Protesters with Dogs & Pepper Spray http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kuZcx2zEo4k&sns= tw. Environmental problems of the Earth! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1pe-KV6J-uE&sns= fb

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Factory waste and exhaust gases

Factories waste and exhaust gases

value all that it gives to us

appreciate all it gives to us

in is in

Правильно "in is in"
"Место, В котором мы живем В большой опасности"

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Peace and Friendship are the most important to us. Tears and pain nivchem innocent - all living things in the world, it is impossible to live on, otherwise all life will perish from human activities. Mother - Earth, our home, our common home - the planet where
the world we live in. Oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, streams, creeks,
springs, forests, meadows, flora and fauna adorn the Planet. World to save natur: Help save mother Earth. The effects of extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal, ore, oil, gas and so on. On the face: the climate changed for the worse, shallowed and dried up rivers and lakes in different parts of the world, the melting of icebergs and the Arctic ocean, earthquakes, hurricanes, acid rain, and snow disfigured and poisoned the land, air and water, various diseases. All living things in the world breathe polluted air, drink the same poisoned water. We are all sick suffer and die painfully slow. Rid of all misery and destruction, for this we need the entire world once and for all to stop the extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal, ore, oil, gas and so on. Life in the world is one, it is mother Earth that created us and other animals and plants. And we all the world should live according to the laws of mother nature, so we can get rid of all disease, suffering, and destruction. From mining salt, coal, ore, oil gas and so on: the Glaciers are melting and climate is changing at a rapid pace. We must preserve from environmental disasters. Environmental pollution and the worst environmental disasters in the world are caused by man. We are a child of Nature and we depend on mother Earth, it is better to start taking care of mother Nature. I think you, like me, you live for the sake of peace and for the salvation of mother Earth. I ask you, spread, please, my appeal, which is expressed with a heavy heart and with tears in eyes, because through the fault of mankind crumbling Earth and all living things die around the world. I appeal to all mankind, to the whole world to stop and imagine the scene that floods or drought. Then all will end, so it is urgent to stop the extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal. ore, oil, gas, and more. Man destroys all living things in the world: Urbanization and industrialization are dangerous to all living things in the world. Chemical hazardous substances deadly to all living things in the world. World production of oil, gas, coal, salt and so on are dangerous for the environment. There are serious problems of environmental pollution in all countries of the world, this occurs when cities, factories, transportation, sanitation, landfill and so on, pollute the air, water and land. Harmful substances are mixed, and the mixture is distributed worldwide in the wind and fall back to earth. Coal, oil and gas brings us poverty, disease and death. Global industrialization and urbanization has led to global climate change for the worst in the world. To recover and permanently terminate mining of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal. ore, oil, gas and more. So we can prevent global environmental catastrophe. Between us and other animals plants, there is no difference - we are all children of the Earth and we are all one family. We all the world should live according to the laws of mother Nature and save mother Earth from ecological disaster. Pollution (Land, Air and Water Pollution) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP3pbh_-pu8&sns= tw Exxon Valdez oil spill http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dtF-4JvSh8o&sns= tw. Nature can to get rid of all ills, misfortune and razrusheny: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUwnn99YOC0&sns= tw. Profit Pollution and Deception BP and the Oil Spill BBC Documentary http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8zGFvzMMO9w&sns= tw. Dakota Access Pipeline Company Attacks Native American Protesters with Dogs & Pepper Spray http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kuZcx2zEo4k&sns= tw. Environmental problems of the Earth! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1pe-KV6J-uE&sns= fb

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Fires in Spain, Portugal, Russia, Canada, USA and so on. All the fires are the fault of humanity: People throw cigarette
butts everywhere, lighting fires in uncleared areas from
grass, garbage and combustible materials. Help save mother Earth. The effects of extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal, ore, oil, gas and so on. On the face: the climate changed for the worse, shallowed and dried up rivers and lakes in different parts of the world, the melting of icebergs and the Arctic ocean, earthquakes, hurricanes, acid rain, and snow disfigured and poisoned the land, air and water, various diseases. All living things in the world breathe polluted air, drink the same poisoned water. We are all sick suffer and die painfully slow. Rid of all misery and destruction, for this we need the entire world once and for all to stop the extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal, ore, oil, gas and so on. Life in the world is one, it is mother Earth that created us and other animals and plants. And we all the world should live according to the laws of mother nature, so we can get rid of all disease, suffering, and destruction. From mining salt, coal, ore, oil gas and so on: the Glaciers are melting and climate is changing at a rapid pace. We must preserve from environmental disasters. Environmental pollution and the worst environmental disasters in the world are caused by man. We are a child of Nature and we depend on mother Earth, it is better to start taking care of mother Nature. I think you, like me, you live for the sake of peace and for the salvation of mother Earth. I ask you, spread, please, my appeal, which is expressed with a heavy heart and with tears in eyes, because through the fault of mankind crumbling Earth and all living things die around the world. I appeal to all mankind, to the whole world to stop and imagine the scene that floods or drought. Then all will end, so it is urgent to stop the extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal. ore, oil, gas, and more. Man destroys all living things in the world: Urbanization and industrialization are dangerous to all living things in the world. Chemical hazardous substances deadly to all living things in the world. World production of oil, gas, coal, salt and so on are dangerous for the environment. There are serious problems of environmental pollution in all countries of the world, this occurs when cities, factories, transportation, sanitation, landfill and so on, pollute the air, water and land. Harmful substances are mixed, and the mixture is distributed worldwide in the wind and fall back to earth. Coal, oil and gas brings us poverty, disease and death. Global industrialization and urbanization has led to global climate change for the worst in the world. To recover and permanently terminate mining of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal. ore, oil, gas and more. So we can prevent global environmental catastrophe. Between us and other animals plants, there is no difference - we are all children of the Earth and we are all one family. We all the world should live according to the laws of mother Nature and save mother Earth from ecological disaster. Pollution (Land, Air and Water Pollution) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP3pbh_-pu8&sns= tw Exxon Valdez oil spill http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dtF-4JvSh8o&sns= tw. Nature can to get rid of all ills, misfortune and razrusheny: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUwnn99YOC0&sns= tw. Profit Pollution and Deception BP and the Oil Spill BBC Documentary http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8zGFvzMMO9w&sns= tw. Dakota Access Pipeline Company Attacks Native American Protesters with Dogs & Pepper Spray http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kuZcx2zEo4k&sns= tw. Environmental problems of the Earth! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1pe-KV6J-uE&sns= fb

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SOS:Macron meets Schwarzenegger and vows to stop oil and gas. People from international environmental organizations gathered for a rally in protest against mining coal, ore, oil, gas, soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt and more. It is not too late for all of us and for all the world to recover to stop production of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal. ore, oil, gas and more. Mining salt, coal, oil and gas brings us poverty, disease and death.
Tears and pain nivchem innocent - all living things in the world, it is impossible to live on, otherwise all life will perish from human activities. Mother - Earth, where
the world we live in. Oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, streams, creeks,
springs, forests, meadows, flora and fauna adorn the Planet. World to save natur: Help save mother Earth. The effects of extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal, ore, oil, gas and so on. On the face: the climate changed for the worse, shallowed and dried up rivers and lakes in different parts of the world, the melting of icebergs and the Arctic ocean, earthquakes, hurricanes, acid rain, and snow disfigured and poisoned the land, air and water, various diseases. All living things in the world breathe polluted air, drink the same poisoned water. We are all
sick suffer and die painfully slow. Rid of all misery and destruction, for this we need the entire world once and for all to stop the extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal, ore, oil, gas and so on. Life in the world is one, it is mother Earth that created us and other animals and plants. And we all the world should live according to the laws of mother nature, so we can get rid of all disease, suffering, and destruction. From mining salt, coal, ore, oil gas and so on: the Glaciers are melting and climate is changing at a rapid pace. We must preserve from environmental disasters. Environmental pollution and the worst environmental disasters in the world are caused by man. We are a child of Nature and we depend on mother Earth, it is better to start taking care of mother Nature. I think you, like me, you live for the sake of peace and for the salvation of mother Earth. I ask you, spread, please, my appeal, which is expressed with a heavy heart and with tears in eyes, because through the fault of mankind crumbling Earth and all living things die around the world. I appeal to all mankind, to the whole world to stop and imagine the scene that floods or drought. Then all will end, so it is urgent to stop the extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal. ore, oil, gas, and more. Man destroys all living things in the world: Urbanization and industrialization are dangerous to all living things in the world. Chemical hazardous substances deadly to all living things in the world. World production of oil, gas, coal, salt and so on are dangerous for the environment. There are serious problems of environmental pollution in all countries of the world, this occurs when cities, factories, transportation, sanitation, landfill and so on, pollute the air, water and land. Harmful substances are mixed, and the mixture is distributed worldwide in the wind and fall back to earth. Coal, oil and gas brings us poverty, disease and death. Global industrialization and urbanization has led to global climate change for the worst in the world. To recover and permanently terminate mining of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal. ore, oil, gas and more. So we can prevent global environmental catastrophe. Between us and other animals plants, there is no difference - we are all children of the Earth and we are all one family. We all the world should live according to the laws of mother Nature and save mother Earth from ecological disaster. Pollution (Land, Air and Water Pollution) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP3pbh_-pu8&sns= tw Exxon Valdez oil spill http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dtF-4JvSh8o&sns= tw. Nature can to get rid of all ills, misfortune and razrusheny: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUwnn99YOC0&sns= tw. Profit Pollution and Deception BP and the Oil Spill BBC Documentary http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8zGFvzMMO9w&sns= tw. Dakota Access Pipeline Company Attacks Native American Protesters with Dogs & Pepper Spray http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kuZcx2zEo4k&sns= tw. Environmental problems of the Earth! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1pe-KV6J-uE&sns= fb Pepper Spray http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kuZcx2zEo4k

Проект урока

Тема: Защита окружающей среды (Environment protection)

Дата: 05.02.2015

Класс: 7 а

Учитель: Камонина Н.И.

Цель :

повторить и обобщить проблемы окружающей среды в Забайкальском Крае и сформулировать пути их решения на основе предметных знаний и УУД

Задачи:

Личностные:

1) прививать навыки коллективной учебной деятельности (умение сотрудничать; планировать и реализовывать совместную деятельность);

2)воспитывать доброжелательность к речевым партнерам, умение работать в группе, уважительное отношение к природе.

Метапредметные:

Развитие УУД: познавательных: 1)умение самостоятельно работать; 2) осознанно строить свое высказывание в соответствии с поставленной коммуникативной задачей, а также в соответствии с грамматическими нормами языка; 3) осуществлять информационный поиск.

Коммуникативных: 1) участвовать в коллективном обсуждении проблем; 2) адекватно использовать речевые средства для дискуссии.

Регулятивных: формировать навыки адекватного самооценивания

Предметные: формировать коммуникативные и языковые компетенции по теме

Аудирование: понимать речь учителя и одноклассников; уметь понимать звучащую речь.

Говорение: кратко высказываться на данную тему, используя изученный речевой материал в соответствии с поставленной коммуникативной задачей.

Языковые средства: а) лексическая сторона речи: распознавать и употреблять в речи основные значения изученных лексических единиц по теме.

Грамматическая сторона речи: страдательный залог в настоящем времени(Simple Present Passive)

Оборудование урока: компьютер, раздаточный материал (карточки), учебник англ. яз. (Кузовлев В.П)

Ход урока

Орг. Момент: приветствие, определение темы.

Фонетическая зарядка

Стихотворение

Our planet is in danger!

Forests are cut down

Water is polluted.

Air pollution is not reduced.

Join us and clean the Earth,

Everyone can make a difference!

Речевая зарядка (просмотр фотографий о загрязнении окр. среды и беседа)

So, children, as far as you see, our planet is in danger. What are we going to discuss at the lesson?

How do you think?

I think, we’ll discuss the problems of pollution. (the pollution of water)

The pollution of the Earth, air.

Now look at the photos. What can you see?

P 1 Factories pollute the air.

P 2 People throw litter into the river

P 3 People cut forests

P 4 People leave litter in the forests

P 5 People throw away plastic bottles (and other trash)

P 6 Cars pollute the air

Выполнение упражнения на употребление Present Simple Passive

Работа над текстом “Ecology”.

Now let’s discuss the text. We won’t read it. We had read it before. So, be ready to work at the text. What is the text about? – Ecology, it’s problems.

Perhaps we should start with the words from the text.

На доске:

Acid rain, global warming, ozone reduction

To study the environment

To preserve the Earth

• To interfere in nature

  Development of civilization

  Vehicles in the streets

• To create ecological security

What are these words formed of?

Development (develop, ment)

Find the equivalents for the following words and phrases: сохранить землю, изучать окр. среду, кислотный дождь, глобальное потепление, промышленный рост, многие виды животных и растений исчезают навсегда, источники шума, экологическая безопасность.

Read the words according to the content of the text

Answer the questions: What does ecology study? What ecological problems do we have? Why do animals and plants disappear? What do cities suffer from? What is the reason of all ecological problems?

Работа в группах (выступления ученых – гидрологов, экологов, почвоведов). Выступление ученых об экологических проблемах окружающей среды, в том числе Забайкалья (подготовленное монологическое высказывание)

Today you can see groups of scientists.

• Soil – scientists

Let’s listen to them.

“Water! You have no taste, no colour, no smell, you can not be described, you are enjoyable, not knowing what you are. You are not just essential for life, you are life itself”

«Вода, у тебя нет ни вкуса, ни цвета, ни запаха, тебя невозможно описать, тобой наслаждаются, не ведая, что ты такое. Нельзя сказать, что ты необходима для жизни: ты – сама жизнь» А. С. Экзюпери. (Далее идут выступления ученых об индексе загрязненности воды, а также о загрязнении рек нашего региона)

Экологи выступили о главной экологической проблеме – загрязнении воздуха от транспорта, пожаров, и т.д. Почвоведы отметили, что главной причиной загрязнения является мусор.

Обобщение

Now we are to resume it. What should we do in order to save the environment, to protect nature?

Hydrologists: How can we help rivers, lakes, ponds, seas, oceans?

Don’t drop litter into the river

Factories must not pour industrial waste

Don’t kill fish

Don’t wash cars near lakes and rivers

Ecologists: How can we help the atmosphere?

• Walk instead of using cars, buses

• Don’t use aerosols

  Don’t cut down trees

  Don’t burn rubbish

Soil – scientists: What should we do to walk along the clean ground?

Don’t leave litter

Don’t make fire

Don’t kill animals, plants

Don’t use chemicals

Don’t burn rubbish

How can pupils help nature?

What should we do at school?

Clean the classrooms

Water the flowers in the classrooms

Don’t throw rubbish in the classrooms

Take care of endangered animals and birds, feed birds in winter

Plant more flowers and trees in the town

Заключение

Стихотворение

Today you are going camping

With your family, friends or class

Please help us, don’t drop any litter!

Because liter lives longer than us!

Because nothing is forever

And nature is getting tired.

If we don’t stop and think today

Tomorrow the earth could die.

Today you cut down your forests

But the planet needs our leaves.

Please stop it because tomorrow

You’ll have no air to breathe!

You can have a bath or a shower

But today is the time to think.

Save the rivers because without them

You’ll have no water to drink

Today we are still in your forests,

In the sky, in the rivers, but look:

Don’t kill us! Because your children

Will see us in picture books.

(На доске дерево с лепестками – пожеланиями о том как беречь природу)

This tree shows our respect to nature. Now you see that everyone wants to save our planet. Our nature is in danger. We should protect it because we want to save our beautiful planet for the next generations.

Приложение №1 карточки

Use Present Simple Passive

When the air (pollute), the climate (change)

When trees (break), birds (disturb)

When glass bottles (leave) in the forest, animal (hurt)

When the trees (cut down), the forests (destroy)

When paper (recycle), nature (not damage)

When nature (not pollute), wild animals (not hurt)

When animals (save), nature (not pollute).

Приложение №2 текст

Приложение №3 Фото

Топик «Environmental protection» (защита окружающей среды) на английском языке познакомит вас с хорошими фразами и выражениями, которые впоследствии позволят вам высказываться по данной теме.

Our planet is in danger. It becomes more and more polluted every year. In addition, the ozone layer becomes thinner and this may lead to many phenomena, like acid rains, that may destroy our planet and our lives.

And we all know that the main reason why the Earth suffers is us. We pollute the air, the water; cause the extinction of animals and plants. However, we are still capable of saving our planet and species we share it with.

There are several measures we may implement. First of all, we should not throw any garbage and all countries must work the system of recycling garbage out. If we all get used to sorting it, we will simplify the process of recycling.

In addition, we may use modern technologies to invent a new kind of petrol to substitute oil with it. We can also try to use cars less and walk or ride a bicycle to move around the city.

In order to save animals, we must protect them better from poachers: build national parks, organize special groups and funds which will take care of animals and find investors to supply our wild neighbours with food. We should also breed animals not to let any species disappear.

Moreover, more trees, bushes, flowers must be planted. They clean the air and serve as a home for many animals, birds, and insects.

Summing up, we have the power to make the Earth a better place to live and we must use this power to prevent the damage we inflict by our modern activities.

Перевод:

Наша планета в опасности. Ежегодно она становятся все более загрязненной. Более того, озоновый слой истощается, что может привести ко многим явлениям, таким как кислотные дожди, способным разрушить нашу планету и наши жизни.

И мы все знаем, что мы главная причина, по которой страдает Земля. Мы загрязняем воздух, воду, провоцируем исчезновение животных и растений. Однако мы все еще можем спасти нашу планету и виды, с которыми мы на ней живем.

Существует ряд меры, которые мы могли бы предпринять. Прежде всего, мы не должны бросать мусор и все страны должны выработать систему его переработки. Если мы все приучимся сортировать мусор, мы упростим процесс переработки.

Более того, мы могли бы использовать современные технологии, чтобы создать топливо, которым бы мы заменили бензин. Также мы можем постараться меньше ездить на машинах, больше ходить или передвигаться по городу на велосипеде.

Для того, чтобы спасти животных, мы должны тщательнее их защищать от браконьеров: строить заповедники, организовывать специальные группы и фонды, которые бы ухаживали за животными и находили инвесторов, чтобы обеспечить наших диких «соседей» едой. Кроме того, нам следует разводить животных, чтобы не позволить исчезнуть ни одному виду.

Также должно быть посажено больше деревьев, кустов и цветов. Они очищают воздух и служат жилищем для многих животных, птиц и насекомых.

Подводя итоги, следует отметить, что мы обладаем силой для преобразования Земли в лучшее место для жизни, и мы должны использовать эту силу для предотвращения того вреда, что мы наносим за счет современной деятельности.

Полезные фразы и слова:

Acid rain – кислотный дождь

To suffer – страдать

Extinction – вымирание

Species – вид, особь

To implement measures – предпринять меры

To work out – выработать

Petrol – топливо

Poacher – браконьер

To inflict damage – наносить вред/ущерб

Готовишься к ОГЭ или ЕГЭ?

• Тренажер ОГЭ и
• тренажер ЕГЭ

будут тебе в помощь! Удачи!

Вам задали написать сочинение под заголовком Environment? Тема по английскому языку с уклоном в экологию требует знания определенной лексики, философских размышлений и т.п. И вам кажется очень сложной? Не переживайте! Прочитав наш топик, вы будете знать основные моменты и на базе данного текста сможете придумать свой, ничуть не хуже.

Тема по английскому: «окружающая среда»

Для начала составим небольшой план повествования:

1. Несколько слов о нашей планете (в качестве вступления).
2. Основные экологические проблемы.
3. Пути их решения.
4. Ваше отношение к теме (в качестве заключения).

Небольшая подборка лексики на тему «Environment»

Итак, приступим.

Рассказ-основа

Our planet is a tiny part of a great unknown universe and, perhaps, it is the only place for human beings to live. It goes without saying that we should take care of it and protect it.

The Earth is sure to be in danger now. There are a lot of ecological problems such as different kinds of pollution (air, water and soil), global warming, overpopulation and some others. It is said that every 10 minutes on our planet some animal or plant dies out . It may look as a terrible threat and who is to blame for it? The answer is simple as ABC . People living on the planet pay little attention to the way they treat their home.

The forests are cut down or burnt. The trees disappearing, the quantity of oxygen is being reduced . Moreover the quality of air is becoming worse. It is caused by numerous chemical emissions. Industrial and nuclear waste is the other reason for the Earth pollution. Big cities produce tons of harmful substances and it seems to have disastrous consequences for the planet. Our rivers and lakes are poisoned with pesticides and fertilizers used by farmers. So to say , we have a great number of problems to solve as quickly as possible.

It may seem surprising but we have enough time, money and even working methods to succeed in environmental rescue . People should pay much attention to litter recycling , using energy-saving technologies and other things to improve the environment. It is not so difficult to plant a tree or to put the garbage into the bin.

So, everything is in our hands. Let’s make our planet cleaner and safer, and our issue will thank us.

Наша планета – крохотная часть огромной неизведанной вселенной, и, возможно, единственное место, где могут обитать люди. Само собой разумеется, что мы должны заботиться о ней и защищать ее.

Сейчас Земля, конечно же, в опасности. Существует множество экологических проблем, такие как различные виды загрязнений (воздуха, воды, почвы), глобальное потепление, перенаселение и некоторые другие. Говорят, что каждые 10 минут на нашей планете вымирает вид животного или растения. Наверняка, это кажется страшной угрозой, а кто же в ответе за это? Ответ прост как дважды два четыре. Люди, живущие на планете, почти не обращают внимания на то, как они относятся к родному дому.

Леса вырубают или сжигают. Так как исчезают деревья, сокращается количество кислорода. Более того, качество воздуха становится хуже. Это вызвано многочисленными химическими выбросами. Промышленные и ядерные отходы – другая причина загрязнений на Земле. Большие города производят тонны вредных веществ, и, кажется, для планеты это имеет чудовищные последствия. Наши реки и озера загрязнены пестицидами и фермерскими удобрениями. К слову сказать, перед нами стоит огромное количество проблем, которые нужно решить как можно быстрее.

Может показаться удивительным, но у нас достаточно времени, денег и даже технологий, чтобы преуспеть в спасении окружающей среды. Людям следует уделять больше внимания переработке отходов, использованию энергосберегающих технологий и другим способам улучшения окружающей среды. Не так уж и трудно посадить дерево или выбросить мусор в урну.

Таким образом, все в наших руках. Давайте сделаем нашу планету чище и безопаснее, а наши потомки поблагодарят нас.

Тематический словарик (Vocabulary)

Universe – Вселенная

Human beings – люди

Pollution – загрязнение

Global warming – глобальное потепление

Overpopulation – перенаселение

To die over – вымирать

Threat – угроза

To cut down – вырубать

Quantity of oxygen – количество кислорода

To reduce – сокращать (-ся)

Chemical emissions – химические выбросы

Industrial and nuclear waste – промышленные и ядерные отходы

Harmful substances – вредные вещества

Disastrous consequences – чудовищные последствия

Pesticides – пестициды

Fertilizers – удобрения

Environmental rescue – спасение окружающей среды

Litter recycling – утилизация мусора

Energy-saving technologies – энергосберегающие технологии

Garbage – мусор

Issue – потомки

NB! Несколько выражений на все случаи жизни:

It goes without saying – само собой разумеется

Simple as ABC – просто как дважды два четыре

So to say – к слову сказать

Теперь тема не кажется такой уж сложной, не так ли? Прочитав рассказ-основу и изучив предложенный список слов, вы узнали полезные подсказки для составления собственной «истории». Осталось лишь просмотреть несколько дополнительных словарных статей (всегда полезно расширять лексикон) и продумать сюжет.

Размышляем на тему

А для вдохновения предлагаем несколько тематических афоризмов:

It takes many years to grow a tree but a day to cut it down. (Нужно много лет, чтобы вырастить дерево, и всего лишь один день, чтобы его срубить.)

Birds will flock to a fruitful tree. (Птицы вьют гнезда на плодоносящих деревьях.)

Hills with trees are footprints of God. (Холмы, на которых растут деревья – следы Бога / Холмы и деревья зеленеют там, где ступал Бог.)

Prepare now for the solutions of tomorrow. (К завтрашним решениям готовьтесь сегодня.)

When there is something wrong in the forest, there is something wrong in society. (Когда что-то не так с деревом в лесу, что-то не так и с обществом.)

Все они принадлежат жителям африканских стран: им ли не знать, что такое загрязненная окружающая среда?!

Love nature! You need it!

Вот мы и поговорили о такой насущной проблеме, как экологическая обстановка вокруг, причем использовали лексику на иностранном языке. На наш взгляд, теперь «окружающая среда» – тема по английскому, которая не представляет особой трудности, ведь мы уже обсудили многие моменты. Дерзайте, составляйте свои рассказы и получайте достойные отметки! Успехов!

Коротенькое тематическое видео для вдохновения: